On the Navier–Stokes Millennium Prize Problem
OpenAI says an internal model — meaningfully more capable than GPT-6 Astra and still mid-training — resolved one of math's seven Millennium Prize Problems: whether a smooth, finite-energy 3D fluid can develop a singularity (unbounded speed) in finite time under the Navier–Stokes equations, open since the 1930s. The claimed proof came from roughly 10,000 coordinating agents working ~88 hours (2.7M messages, ~130B output tokens), with a Lean-formalized, machine-checked version following over another 17 hours; OpenAI is not claiming the Clay Institute's prize money, framing this as a capability progress report.
The release lands amid a live priority dispute: NYU mathematician Tristan Buckmaster — who was independently working the related Euler-equations problem with Anthropic researcher Levent Alpöge — says OpenAI converged on his unpublished approach around the same time he informed the company of his own progress, and that OpenAI pressured him over co-author credit; he also worries his heavy use of Codex could have leaked signal into OpenAI's training data. OpenAI says it never saw the pair's unpublished work before public release and that the two proofs differ substantially, while conceding it can't fully rule out that de-identified usage data helped. Terence Tao's public reaction frames the deeper worry: that AI labs racing to "flatten" a problem the moment they hear a rumor someone is close could push researchers to stop sharing promising directions at all.
Sources & depth
- openai.comOn the Navier–Stokes Millennium Prize Problem2026-09-08 15:30 IST
- simonwillison.netOn the Navier–Stokes Millennium Prize Problem2026-09-09 05:25 IST
- simonwillison.netQuoting Terence Tao2026-09-09 09:35 IST
- techcrunch.comOpenAI fought dirty on career-making math problem, says NYU mathematician2026-09-08 IST
- scientificamerican.comControversy over OpenAI's Maths Breakthrough2026-09-08 IST
- mathstodon.xyzTao: Open math problems being non-renewably mined by AI2026-09-08 IST